Brand new Dictate away from Attachment on Childhood and you will Mature Relationship
Personal Attachment Looks
While you are Head and colleagues’ (1985) categorization regarding adults’ conceptualization of attachment relationships is actually important, they worried about the large-level axioms out of connection compliment of mainly asking from the father or mother-guy relationship.
Of many connection interview inquiries was related to the fresh new adults’ connection with their mothers and kids), and you will did not bring other kinds of connection relationships, elizabeth.g. matchmaking ranging from a few grownups.
That important sort of accessory relationships between several people are an effective partnership. Hazan and you may Shaver (1987) knocked regarding browse in the field from the looking at care about-advertised surveys one expected adults to define their main intimate matchmaking.
Hazan and you may Razor (1987) understood about three type of attachment appearances inside personal dating you to definitely roughly corresponded to help you both infant connection looks and Head ainsi que al. (1985) characterization regarding the Adult Accessory Interview.
Secure People
Secure lovers recognized the foremost romantic relationships as fruzo the happier and you can believing. They may assistance the partners in spite of the partners’ problems.
The relationship plus tended to last for much longer. Safer people thought that, although close thoughts will get wax and you may wane, some intimate like could not diminish.
Avoidant Lovers
Avoidant partners was basically characterized by anxiety about intimacy, psychological ups and downs, and you will jealousy. Avoidant lovers was commonly being unsure of of their thoughts towards the its romantic people, thought that personal love you can expect to hardly last, and you can believed it was difficult for them to fall-in love.
Compared to Secure partners, Avoidant lovers said cooler relationship with mothers throughout their young people, and discovered its moms and dads eg cooler and you will rejecting.
Ambivalent Couples
Ambivalent lovers defined their main intimate dating because of the obsession, fascination with reciprocation and you can commitment, mental good and the bad, and you can extreme intimate appeal and jealousy.
Ambivalent people considered that it was simple for them to fall in love, yet nevertheless they claimed that unfading love was tough to findpared so you can Secure couples, Ambivalent couples stated much cooler dating which have parents during their youngsters.
Four-Group Activities
Bartholomew and you can Horowitz (1991) created a different five-class model that was in a position to capture different types of attachment experience and you can identify grownups once conducting both interview and notice-records.
New four kinds, Safer, Anxious-Obsessed, Fearful-Avoidant, and you will Dismissive-Avoidant, were split predicated on a good 2×2 matrix: positive-negative worry about-picture x self-confident-negative image of anybody else.
Shape 1. Brand of adult accessory. Adjusted out of “Connection Styles Certainly one of Teenagers: A test away from a four-Group Design,” of the K. Bartholomew and L. M. Horowitz, 1991, Diary away from Character and Societal Mindset, 61, p. 227.
So it model try a try to combine the strategies (interviews compared to. self-report) together with foci (parent-man against. personal matchmaking) regarding Fundamental mais aussi al. (1985) and you will Hazan and Shaver’s (1987) training with the adult accessory appearance.
Another way from conceptualizing such five classes is actually searched by Brennan, Clark, and Shaver (1998), whom reviewed the fresh new five working habits playing with yet another selection of dimensions: amount of accessory stress and you will standard of accessory avoidance.
Contained in this matrix, the fresh Safe people had been described as lowest stress and lowest protection; new Anxious-Obsessed people have been characterized by higher anxiety and you can lower avoidance; the fresh new Fearful-Avoidant adults have been described as high stress and you will highest prevention; plus the Dismissive-Avoidant adults was described as reduced stress and you can higher prevention.
Centered on Bowlby’s concept (1988) whenever we mode the primary accessory we and generate an emotional image off just what a love was (interior functioning design) which i after that fool around with for all other relationship later on we.age. relationships, working and you will intimate matchmaking.
Centered on Bowlby (1969) after matchmaking are usually an extension out-of very early connection styles (safer and vulnerable) given that choices of your own newborns primary attachment figure promotes an interior functioning model of relationships leading the child to anticipate an equivalent inside afterwards relationships. Put simply you’ll encounter continuity anywhere between very early accessory experience and soon after relationships. It is referred to as continuity hypothesis.