This short article temporarily makes reference to twenty five anarchist thinkers, after the towards about political ideology post
William Godwin
William Godwin (1756-1836) is claimed as this new originator out of philosophical anarchism. In his guide An enquiry Regarding Political Fairness (1793), he argued one to “authorities try good corrupting force for the area, perpetuating dependence and you will ignorance, however, that it’ll getting rendered even more a lot of and you can helpless by brand new slow give of real information therefore the extension of people facts. Government will be displaced by an expanded personal morality as the knowledge conquers mistake and you may brain subordinates number. Within development the new strict do so away from personal view, and its particular candid phrase in public places dialogue, takes on a central character, promoting their getting rejected away from a wide range of co-medical and you may signal-ruled strategies which he regards due to the fact maintaining mental enslavement, like legislation, personal assets, wedding and series.”
Driven because of the optimism of one’s French Revolution, Godwin believed an occasion manage become if the notice manage take over amount so ‘mental perfectibility’ perform capture actual form so it might be it is possible to to deal with illness, ageing ultimately causing people is immortal. Godwin’s moral concept means utilitarian.
Maximum Stirner
Max Stirner (1806–1856) is the writer of Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum (1844). Into the English, it is known as the Pride and its own or the Book Personal as well as their Property. It is contended you to “the design and you may blogs from Stirner’s biggest works was disconcerting. The guy demands requirement about how exactly political and you can philosophical arguments should be presented and you can shakes the reader’s believe regarding moral and you may political superiority of contemporary civilisation. Stirner provides a sweeping attack on globalization because increasingly dominated because of the “religious” settings out-of imagine and you will oppressive societal organizations, in addition to a much briefer sketch of a major “egoistic” solution in which individual self-reliance might flourish. The latest historical impression of Ego as well as might be hard to determine, but Stirner’s works is also with full confidence become told you: getting got a direct and you can malicious influence on the latest remaining-Hegelian direction; getting played an essential latest part in the mental development out of Karl Marx (1818–1883); and you can next having swayed rather the brand new governmental lifestyle out-of individualist anarchism.”
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809 – 1865) try an effective French socialist, politician, philosopher, economist plus the creator off mutualist viewpoints. He had been the first individual determine himself as a keen anarchist which is a very important anarchist thinker, with some explaining him because the ‘dad off anarchism’.
“Proudhon signed up with the latest French Parliament adopting the Revolution off 1848, whereafter he labeled themselves because the an excellent federalist. Proudhon revealed this new versatility the guy pursued as “the synthesis of communism and you may possessions”. Certain think his mutualism is part of individualist anarchism while you are anyone else admiration it to be part of societal anarchism.
His first big work try What is actually Possessions? (1840), in which is said that ‘home is theft’. His works interested Karl Marx and they be family relations. So it ended due to their dispute over Proudhon’s The machine of Financial Contradictions, or even the Thinking away from Impoverishment (1846).
Proudhon recommended workers’ councils, contacts and you may cooperatives, as well as private worker/peasant hands over individual ownership or the nationalisation out of residential property and you may practices. The guy believed social trend try attainable Kansas City escort service peacefully. “Proudhon unsuccessfully made an effort to would a nationwide financial, as funded as to what became a keen abortive sample during the a keen taxation towards the capitalists and you may shareholders. Comparable in some respects so you’re able to a cards relationship, it can enjoys provided focus-free loans.”
Michael Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin (1814 – 1976) try an excellent Russian vanguard anarchist, socialist and you may inventor out of collectivist anarchism. He or she is also a very important anarchist and you can thought to be the newest maker of your leading edge socialist and you may public anarchist life style.